Biography

of the Czech artist

Tavik František Šimon
(1877-1942)
 
 
 



 

 
  Introduction: 

Tavik František Šimon
(T.F. Šimon) was an extraordinary artist and without any doubt he is one of the greatest. Šimon's artistic work has always been very popular and in high demand. He painted several masterpieces and created more than 650 graphic artworks of high quality. We want to share our admiration for the artist with you, therefore we made this website and hope you will enjoy your time.

On this page you find information about the artist's life and work. You can click on links that will give you information in English, French, German, and Spanish. Each page shows different pictures. We created an imaginary museum. So, if you are interested to see the oil-paintings, drawings, graphics, ex-libris, etc. click the links to the different pages.
            

 
Highlights:
1. SEZNAM GRAFICKÝCH PRACÍ T. F. ŠIMONA
Original Catalogue Raisonné by Arthur Novak + Appendix of Šimon 's prints in Czech

2. Catalogue Raisonné by A. Novak (Terezin 1876- Prague 1957) + Appendix of Šimon 's prints in English
 
3. Pictures of  Graphics by Šimon in miniature on one page 4. Pictures of Graphics by Šimon on one page with big images

Part 1 1898-1911
Part 2 1912-1925
Part 3 1926-1942
5. Oilpaintings and Drawings by Šimon with
big images
  
Oil paintings1898-1925
Oil paintings1926-1942
Drawings    1898-1942
Drawings printing-technique
 
6. Oilpaintings by Šimon in miniature on one page
7. Sketchbooks by Šimon
1901, 1902, 1905, 1913/14,
1914, 1915/18, 1917

    

8. Sketches of Šimon's  voyage around the World
9. Biography of Šimon in English See below on this page

 

10. Biography of Šimon in Dutch T F Šimon in Holland
13. Biography of Šimon in German



14. Biography of Šimon in French
11a. Photos, Letters, Newspaper-articles, Postcards.
 
12. Zeleznice, Native town of T.F. Šimon.

 
15. Biography of Šimon in Spanish. 16.  Šimon`s friend Štefanik

 
17.Simon's Signatures 18. Portraits
19. Šimon's teacher Max Pirner 20. Student of Pirner, the artist Josef Jelinek  
21. Šimon 's closest friend, the great artist  Hugo Boettinger 22. Another giant of the Czech artist: Max Švabinsky
23. Pavel Šimon, the artistic son of T.F. Šimon. 24. Šimon`s student the artist  Cyril Bouda
25 Ex-libris 26. How do the locations of Šimon's graphics look nowadays
 
27  Vincent van Gogh
 Auvers-sur-Oise



 
The only webpage on the internet with all the paintings and drawings Vincent created in Auvers-sur-Oise, the last village he lived and worked, and where he died.

Also you find all the relevant letters, and the fascinating story of the last days of his life.

 
 


28
 

Monotypes


Monotypes by Šimon
 


29   Corresp. List List of correspondences  
29 Corresp. with Sagot Sagot, one of Šimon`s Parisian art dealers
29 Corresp. Part 1 Correspondences
29 Corresp. Part 2 Correspondences
30 Dictionaire des Graveurs Exhibited prints at different Salons in Paris
31   Notes to the Catalogue Background information of prints  
32   Essay by T.F. Šimon From the live of  Milan Štefanik  in Paris  
33   Essay by T.F. Šimon Štefánik in search for Gauguin's traces on Tahiti  
34 Students of T.F. Šimon Šimon's students
35 Postcards Postcards collection from different countries
36   British Museum A collection of prints in the British Museum  
37 Krumlov  Beautiful Czech town, with a huge castle
38 Nové Město n.M. Small Czech town, but a real gem
39 Reims The town Reims in France
40 Chartres The town Chartres in France
41 Normandy Coast of Normandy
42 Paris Paris
43 Gabriela Marcinkova Nice, young, talented Slovak actress
44 Josef Šejnost Czech sculptor
45 Edvard Munch Munch in Prague
46 Camille Mauclair Mauclair in Bohemia
47 Cemetery  Bubeneč Here is the monument for T. F. Šimon
48 Cemetery Vinohrady Important cemetery in Prague
49 Monuments Monuments
50   About us Welcome  
51   Sign the Guestbook Add your own message on this page  
52   Bibliography Bibliography  
53   Contact Your question in private  
54   Art to Add Google search
 
 

 


Biography

 


T. F. Šimon in his studio in Paris. Photo ca 1912.


 
Tavik František Šimon is one of the greatest artists of the first half of the 20th century.
He was born May 13, 1877 in Bohemia, in the then Austrian Empire, in the little town Železnice (in German: Eisenstadtel, or Eisenstadtl) near Jicin, east of the Česky Raj (Bohemian Paradise), a wonderful landscape with fantastic sandstone rocks and ruins of medieval castles. The painter sometimes visited his native town and Železnice honours her great son with a modest museum and the T.F. Šimon Street, where you still can see his birth-house, now a library, with of course a memorial tablet. At the age of six František Šimon migrated to Matrovic near Bousov, to Nymburk, Obristvi  and finally to the town Mšeno
1). Untill now it is not known exacly when TFS came to live in this town.
He was the youngest of seven children of the miller Antonin Šimon and Anna Tavikova. He showed early a talent for drawing, to the extent that his elementary school teacher of Mšeno recommended to his parents to send him for art education in Prague. In the 4th and 5th class of the elementary school he drowned on the blackboard assisting the teacher with draw-lessons to the children.
2) He came to live with his oldest sister Maria and her family in Prague and attended a Civic high school . Due to family circumstances  he returned to Mšeno, and attended  three years the Civic high school (commerce) in Duba.3)

 
 
 
At the age of 17  František Šimon passed the entrance examination to the Academy of Arts in Prague and was accepted to the class of drawing and painting of Max Pirner (1854-1924), an acknowledged artist of neo-romantic, philosophical inclinations. At the Academy he developed a close friendship with  Hugo Boettinger (1880-1934), Jan Honsa (1876-1937), Ferdinand Michl (1877-1951) and Max Švabinsky (1873-1962). Švabinsky later became a professor at the Academy and taught there graphic arts until 1928 when Šimon was appointed to his position and Švabinsky took the chair of painting. While still at the Academy Šimon became ill and decided to recuperate in a warm climate. He set out to spend some time in Bosnia with his sister Anna who was married there to a forester. He travelled through Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro and was fascinated by the Adriatic and in particular by Dubrovnik. 
He painted already on a high artistic level. Highlights are "Symphony", a charming painting in the Art Nouveau style, now in the National Gallery and "Reminiscence of Dalmatia" from 1900, an intriguing painting. Both paintings show that Šimon had a great love of painting young women. His whole life he was inspired by women, especially by his favourite model, his wife Vilma.


 

T. F. Šimon: "Reminiscence of Dalmatia", 1900. Oil on canvas.

 
František graduated from the academy in 1900 and received two consecutive scholarships to travel. The first one was used for a trip to Italy, the second to Paris and London. Both of the metropolises of western world impressed the young artist by the richness of museum collections and by the galleries displaying contemporary art; the intensity of the street life seemed equally amazing. In Paris he was exposed to the art of the impressionists, whose glorious era was already fading, in London he admired the works of Pre-Raphaelites, of Turner, Constable and, in particular of Whistler (exhibition London 1905) of whom he had also seen an exhibition in Paris in 1903. Of course he was influenced by them, but he succeeded to create his own style, often of high artistic level. 
First of all Šimon was a painter, and as a painter he ranks among the best artists of the twentieth century. But he liked also the graphic arts and became famous and one of the best. At the turn of century the graphic arts, such as etching, aquatint, dry point, wood-cut etc., were in their infancy in Bohemia and instruction for eager young artists was hard to find. There were a few pioneers such as professor J. Marak, Zdenka Braunerova and Max Švabinsky and some help was also offered by professionals from the printing trade, namely Edvard Karel and Jan Stenc (who later published many of Šimon's aquatints in colour). Šimon often made first a drawing which he used as the example of his graphics. Many of them were in aquatint, what took T.F. Šimon a terrible lot of time. 

In 1937 Arthur Novak made a list of the graphic works of T.F. Šimon and he listed the amazing amount of 626 graphics.
 
 

T. F. Šimon (left) and his friend the painter Hugo Boettinger. 
Paris, Mont-Rouge/ Rue Daguere 19
, Paris. Photo - 1905.


 
During his visit to Paris Šimon perceived, as other Czech artists before him Alfons Mucha (1860-1939), Ludek Marold (1865-1898), František Kupka (1871-1957), Karel Špillar (1871-1939), Josef Mařatka (1974-1934) and others that the "City of Light" was a centre of artistic activity, so he decided to move in there. He travelled to Paris and arrived on February 22, 1904 with his friend, a recent graduate of the Academy, Ferdinand Michel and they set up a modest studio ("atelier") somewhere in the Fifth Arrondissement (the "Left Bank").
With  limited financial means their beginnings were quite hard and Michel eventually gave up and left. Šimon gradually acquired the necessities for his efforts in graphic arts, some tools at flea markets, zinc plates at hardware stores and somehow- nobody seems to know how he learned all the crafts of etching, in particular that of aquatint (invented in France in 18th century by J.B. Leprince). Aquatint appeared essential to Šimon the painter as it permitted the rendering of half-tones and colours. He also mastered the technique of soft ground (vernis-mou) which produced the effect of pencil drawing and skilfully combined this with the aquatint. In order to obtain exactly the desired effect he preferred to do his own printing and for this purpose purchased a second hand press.

In 1905 he visited London again with his friends Boettinger and Bohumil Kafka, mainly to see a large retrospective exhibit of J. Whistler, which also included a collection of his etchings. In the same year he had his first one-man show in Prague, in the pavilion of the Manes Society. The exhibit comprised some 100 works: drawings, pastels, paintings and etchings. Šimon's city scenes enlivened by busy traffic and people were thoroughly original and became highly appreciated.

 
  The painter was very inspired, because he had met the muse for the rest of his life, the beautiful and intelligent Vilma Kracikova, whom he first met in France in the year 1903 in the picturesque little town Ault-Onival on the coast of Normandy, where he painted some of his famous impressions of the beach. The couple married in the church of St. Nicholas in Prague January 17th 1906 4). The newlyweds returned to Paris and moved to Boulevard Montparnasse 83, where the artist had his own atelier 5).


Church of  St. Nicolas, Prague 2007.

 
After the return to Paris Šimon started to work with renewed energy. Regarding his graphics he added two new techniques, the mezzotint and wood-cut. He exhibited already before in the Salon de Beaux Arts where his prints came to the attention of the graphic arts dealer Sagot who took some of them for sale. Also Georges Petit, owner of a prestigious gallery in Paris, showed great interest in Šimon's colour aquatints and began to sell and commission them regularly. Šimon's name began to appear prominently in international competition as witnessed by an article by J. Friedenthal in "Graphische Künste" where he pointed out that Šimon discovered in Paris something other that the Frenchmen did not see. Perhaps because he was born in the country he had a fresh perception of the city scenery that might have escaped a born Parisian.

Šimon captured these scenes in paintings, drawings and etchings in an original, poetic manner that gained him a wide circle of admirers. His French colleagues called these pieces "Paysages de Paris" (Parisian landscapes). The quays, markets, boulevards, streets and alleys, quiet corners, pawnshops and bouquinistes, all that was rendered in soft lines and subdued colour harmony, thus recreating and rejuvenating a genre that has gone out of style. By its success Šimon found out that graphic works get in circulation easier than paintings since they are more accessible to a greater number of collectors and, being signed by the author, are originals in their own right. He wanted to make himself different from all other Šimons by a permanent, effective initial. While in his first exhibit in Prague Šimon was listed as František in all subsequent ones he was always using his expanded signature T.F. Šimon. The T stands for Tavik, the family name of his mother.


 

František and Vilma, 1912 
  Friendly contacts among compatriots residing in Paris reflected in portraits such as those of the sculptors Mařatka, Kafka, Spaniel and Gutfreund, the painter Špillar and the astronomer M. R. Štefanik. In turn, Šimon also influenced them: both Kafka and Spaniel tried their hands at etchings, as well as the painter-illustrator Strimpl. Štefanik did not experiment in print-making but instead became an avid art collector. He attended auctions with his artist friends and together they prowled the pawn shops and flea markets. They frequented the exhibitions at the official "Salons" and at the galleries of well known art dealers, such as Durand Ruel, Vollard, Bernheim and Druet. In Štefanik's apartment in Rue Leclerc was accumulating a sundry collection of rare china, rugs, arms, decorative fabrics, bronze objects, clumps of corals and minerals. Among these was a piece of uranium ore which the astronomer used to carry in his coat pocket to show its phosphorescence to his amazed friends.

The first decade of twentieth century was a period of Šimon's intense productivity and participation in numerous exhibits.
He was invited by numerous organizations, such as the Société de la Gravure en Couleurs, the Société de la Gravure en Noir, the Société des Peintres-Graveurs Français, the Gallery Walker of Liverpool and the Royal Society of Painters, Etchers and Engravers of London. Interest was also extended from Bern, Switzerland and from Chicago and from New York where F. Keppel was dealing in modern graphic art. 

 
 

T. F. Šimon: "Vilma reading a Book", oil on canvas. 

 



 
Rue Humboldt 25 (14th district of Paris). From ca.1926 on this street was called Rue Jean Dolent. In the thirties the small part of Rue Jean Dolent, in where this house is located, got the name Rue Verhaeren. This is the present name for the small alley in where the house is located. The family moved to this house circa starting 1908.

Simon's studio was on the second floor of the house (photo: ca. 1910).
In 1911 there was in Paris the first comprehensive exhibit of cubist painters. Cubism heralded a new radical trend subsequently embraced by the avant-garde artists throughout Europe, including Prague, where in the Art Society Manes it lead to a rift in which the young avant-garde (Vaclav Spala, Emil Filla, Bohumil Kubista, V.H. Brunner and others ) seceded and started a group "Osma" (The Eight) of their own. 

Šimon was well aware of the new winds blowing and was informed about the events in Prague by letters from his friends. In spite of it he chose to ignore the modernistic trends and continued to develop his own personal style characterized by a unique combination of realistic craftsmanship with a sensitive feel for colour and mood of the scene.  

In summer of the year 1912 Šimon returned for a trip with his family to Prague and they decided to spend a part of their vacation in the region called Moravian Slovakia which was renown for its colourful village life. Unfortunately, this trip ended tragically when their first-born son Kamil became ill with meningitis and died. After their return to Paris the Šimons decided to do some travelling, in part to overcome the grief and depression which affected particularly Vilma. From their visit to Bretagne, Spain and Tangiers T.F. Šimon brought back a rich harvest of new motifs for paintings and etchings. In 1913 Šimon began to think of returning to Prague, planning to keep in Paris only a small studio. In summer of 1914 while the Šimons were again in Prague the archduke Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo and a war broke out that turned out to become the World War I. The return to France became impossible. The painter was not drafted in the Austrian army but the livelihood of an artist became rather difficult as war years dragged on. He continued to create works often inspired by the scenes of life in Prague and his longing for his beloved France. In the winter of 1916 he painted the masterly "Saint-Nicolas Market".
 
   
 
T.F. Šimon: "Vilma and Ivan". 
Drawing in ink on paper 
Signed TFŠ, ca.1915. 
Published in Topicuv Sbornik, 1918. 

 
Even though he had to work very hard to support the family Šimon he was thinking of helping his fellow artists who were often struggling for bare existence. His organizational talents lead to the founding with Max Švabinsky of the "Association of Czech Graphic Artists Hollar" (so named after Vaclav Hollar, an outstanding engraver mostly active in London in 17th century). This group of some fifteen original members was organized to give support to the artists by providing a gallery space for exhibits, a sales room and an editorial office for publishing a quarterly "Hollar" to which Šimon often contributed articles on graphic arts and artists. The association "Hollar" also strived at increasing the public awareness of Czech graphic arts at home and abroad; it is still in existence to-day.

When returned to Paris after the war he found the studio, the graphic tools, the press, the supplies and the paintings all under dust and mildew. Worse still he was obliged to pay the back rent for four years (and shipping costs of the remainders back to Prague) which added up to a considerable financial burden. Fortunately, he was able to renew quickly the contacts with the publishers and art dealers in Paris and to obtain ample commissions and contracts. Back home he was commissioned, along with other artists, by the initiative of the Defence Ministry of Czechoslovak Republic, to visit and document the various battlegrounds where the Czech and Slovak battalions in exile fought along the Allied Armies. Šimon chose to visit France and made a number of dramatic etchings from the ruins of Reims.
 
 
 
T.F. Šimon: "Selfportrait". Drawing. Mixed-media on brown paper. 
Signed TFŠ, dated 1911. Size 20 x 25 cm. 


 
The twenties and thirties were very busy years for T.F. Šimon. He produced a great number of colour aquatints of Prague motifs and he also returned (often with family) to Paris to satisfy the demand for his characteristic vistas of the city and of the beaches of Normandy.
In 1921 he visited Slovakia - in part for therapy in the spa Trencianske Teplice-and made a number of etchings from the picturesque towns and mountains. Meanwhile, he also became involved in graphic design of books and created a great number of ex-libris for collectors-bibliophiles. In the twentieth he had built a beautiful villa, Na Zatorce 483 (later called V Tišine 10)  in Prague, with a large studio. The artist Alfons Mucha lived in the same street, V Tišine 4. Šimon  made three murals on the outer walls, still to be seen. All along, Šimon was thinking about  broadening his repertoire by visiting the more distant parts of the world and eventually fulfilling his long-held dream of travelling around the world.
He started the long trip in August 1926, fully armed with his tools for drawing, sketching and painting. He was regularly writing long letters to his wife describing his experiences and impressions, often illustrated with pencil sketches.


 

T. F. Šimon: "A sunny Day at the Beach", 1909, oil on canvas.

 
From the impressions of New York Šimon created a number of exceptionally effective paintings, etchings and colour aquatints. From New-York the tour then proceeded to Boston, Buffalo, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Detroit, Chicago, Washington, Philadelphia, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, after  which he continued to Hawaii and the Philippines, Japan, China, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka (then called Ceylon), India, Egypt, and Greece, ending with Naples and Marseille. The Orient made a great impression on the artist and he responded by producing numerous etchings, aquatints and oil paintings, some of which were shown at a comprehensive exhibit in Prague on the occasion of Šimon's 50th birthday. After his return some of these were collected in book format and published in 1928 under the title "Listy z cesty kolem sveta" (Letters from a voyage around the world). 
The first stop of the tour in the USA was New York where T. F. Šimon had already established contacts from previous years, when he visited Detroit and Chicago. 
In 1928 Šimon was appointed a professor at the Academy of Arts in Prague to head the school of graphic arts previously held by Max Švabinsky. He took the teaching job very seriously and devoted a lot of time to it, including writing and publishing of two manuals, one dealing with etching and the other with woodcut. The instruction took 3 to 4 years, the first of which was devoted to drawing from live models and composition; then followed instruction in all forms of graphic arts, the practical classes being run with the aid of an assistant. Šimon's first assistant was Cyril Bouda, the future husband of his daughter Eva, later followed by Vladimir Pukl.Professor Šimon cautioned his students against superficiality and artistic shortcuts. He stressed study from nature and reality rather than following preconceived theories. He familiarized his students with the works of the masters of graphic arts, such as Dürer, Rembrandt, Hollar, Piranesi and Goya, and his own favourites, such as Brangwyn, Whistler, Lautrec, Lepčre, Meryon and others. This was followed by discussions in class and supplemented by visits to the Modern Gallery (of which he was one of the curators). Some fifty students passed through Šimon's class of which about one-half graduated with a degree of Master. All this came to an end when the Academy was closed in November 1939 after the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia.

After 1930 his work as a professor, curator and writer took too much of his energy, and it is regrettable he had too little time for his artistic work. Still he made some masterpieces, like a painting (1936) of his son Pavel Šimon (born 1920). Šimon took very hard the events of World War II and stress declined his health seriously. Tavik František Šimon died at home, December 19, 1942 by heart failure following a heart attack some months earlier.

For his wife the years after were very hard. After the war there were some peaceful years, the art-collections of the Šimons, among with a lot of very valuable paintings the painter always kept, and very much graphics and drawings and his large library of especially books of art, were still in their possession. In the house lived Vilma together with her sons. Her daughter Eva  married before 1940 the future famous national artist Cyril Bouda and got a son (the graphic artist Jiři Bouda). Pavel Šimon became also an artist. A painter and graphic artist, well known for his book illustrations and ex-libris. He died  young in 1958 in Prague. Mr. Ivan Šimon emigrated with his wife and two children to the U.S.A in 1947.
During the communist regime the family Šimon had again to accept that other people came to live in their house. The artist Tavik František Šimon was no longer wanted by the communists. The name T.F. Šimon disappeared from the official art books and nothing of value was published about this great Czech artist. They had their policy of silence. The archives of the Art Society Hollar were destroyed during the communist time.
After more then 40 years of silence in the communist era nowadays the revaluation of the artist is in progress. In 1994 an exhibition in Prague at the National Gallery was mounted, organised by Eva Buzgova.  In 2002 there was an exhibition at the Czech Centre in New-York and in the same year was hold an extended sale-exhibition of graphic work by T.F. Šimon in Chicago (Frederick Baker).

Vilma Šimonova died in 1959. She was a wonderful woman. After the death of her husband her aim was to keep the art collection of the family together and to catalogue the collection. During the hard communist regime of the fifties she had the courage to erect a memorial on the cemetery of Bubeneč in the north of Prague to honour the great artist who considered himself first and foremost as a painter.

Sources:
This biography is mainly based on an abridged translation in English from Eva Buzgova`s  booklet "Malir a grafik T. F. Šimon (1877-1942) vyber z dila" by Professor Mr. Ivan Šimon (1914-2009), son of Vilma and František Šimon who emigrated in 1947 to America/ Boston. The booklet was published in occasion of the exhibition of paintings and graphics by T. F. Šimon in Kinsky Palace in Prague, Mai 31- July 3, 1994. We are very grateful for the co-operation with Mr. Šimon and the work by Eva Buzgova. 

1)
census

2) + 3) catalogue Chrudim, 1903
4) civil registration, Prague. 5) correspondence with Hugo Boettinger.



 


 

The villa of Vilma and Tavik František Šimon in Prague
 
 

The impressive villa of T. F. Šimon, V Tišine 10, Bubeneč, Prague, 2007. 
Nowadays an Algerian consulate.

 





T.F. Šimon: "Idyll", mural of a lovely girl on the front of the artist's villa.



T.F. Šimon: "Shepherd`s boy with a German flute", mural on the front of the artist's villa.



T.F. Šimon: "Pastoral", mural on the south wall of artist's villa.

 




 
The memorial for T. F. Šimon

 

   
Memorial for T.F. Šimon, Cemetery in Bubeneč , Erected by his widow Vilma in the 50's.
The portrait in bronze is by the sculptor 
Josef Šejnost (created in 1937).


 


 

 
Chronology
Important events and exhibitions
               
1877   Genealogy    
 <1889-1994>   Before T.F. Šimon enters the Academy of Fine Arts in1894 in Prague, he studied for a period of three years at the Civic high school  (school of commerce) in Duba (ca.60 km north of Prague).    
1894
 
  Accepted to the Academy of Fine Arts (Akademie výtvarných umení, UVA) and enters the class of Prof. Maximilian Pirner (1854-1924) starting winter-season 1895/96. (source: ex. catalogue Chrudim 1903).    
1898
 
  Travels to a warmer climate to recover from illness, he stays with his sister Anna Katerina in Bosnia/ Herzegovina. (source: Topicov Sbornik 1923).    
1898
 
  Participates for the first time with Society Manes in Salon Topic in Prague.
Included the oil-painting: Portrait of my father.
  Prague
1898-1904   Several illustrations of Simon's artworks were published in art-magazines f.i. Volné Smery, The studio (London)and Kunst für Alle (München).    
1899   Participates with 'Krasoumna Jednota' (Fine Arts Union/ Kunstvereins für Böhmen) in The Rudolfinum in Prague. Included the oil-painting (illustrated in the catalogue): Portrait of  J.V. Sladek (poet and writer).   Prague
1899   Travels (study) to Bosnia, Dalmatia and Montenegro. (source: Topicov Sbornik 1923. According to correspondences: October 1899).    
1900   Graduates from the Academy of Fine Arts (Akademie výtvarných umení, UVA) in Prague.    
1900   Travels to Croatia, Bosnia and Italy. At least from April 8- Mai- June 28. (source: correspondences).    
1900   Participates with 'Krasoumna Jednota' (Fine Arts Union/ Kunstvereins für Böhmen) in The Rudolfinum in Prague. 4 oil-paintings.   Prague
1900   Participates with Society Manes in Prague. 3 oil-paintings: The sea / Playing waves and Bosnian mule + 2 graphical artworks.   Prague
1900   The same above mentioned Manes exhibition was also to see in Vienna. (where?) The Ministry of Education bought one oil-painting: Bosnian mule. (source: ex. catalogue Chrudim 1903).   Vienna
1900-1901   Military Service. October 1900-october 1901. (photo 1901: on the right sitting TFŠ).    
1901   Participates with 'Krasoumna Jednota' (Fine Arts Union/ Kunstvereins für Böhmen), Annual exhibition, Rudolfinum in Prague. 3 oil-paintings.   Prague
1902   Obtains the Josef Hlavka Travel Stipend. He won the award with 2 exhibited oil-paintings: Symphony (1902) and Convalescent (1902). With the stipend the artist travells to Italy and stays there for a period of 4 months. (source: exh. catalogue Chrudim 1903/ Arthur Novak- Hollar, 1937).
Both sources do not mention where these artworks were exhibited, we do suppose in the Rudolfinum/1902
.
   
1902   Participates with Society Manes with artists association Hagenbund Vienna. 4 oil-paintings. Included the oil-painting  Symphony.   Vienna
1903   Participates with 'Krasoumna Jednota' (Fine Arts Union/ Kunstvereins für Böhmen), Annual exhibition, The Rudolfinum in Prague.7 oil-paintings. Included the oil-painting  Jaro/ Spring (1902), In the loge at the concert and Reflexionen aus der vergangenheit Venedigs (wins for the second time the Hlavka travel award). (source: ex. catalogue Chrudim 1903/Arthur Novak-Hollar, 1937).   Prague
1903   Obtains the above mentioned Hlavka travel stipend that ablest him to visit Paris (he sees for the first time Whistlers artworks exhibited) and Ault-Onival/ coast of Normandy. Visits also in the same year London, Belgium and Holland.
Simon got aquaintance in Paris with
J.F. Raffaëlli who was the leading personality of Salon de la Société de la Grafure orginale en Couleurs (set up in 1903).
   
1903   Participates with Society Manes in Prague. 6 oil-paintings. Included the oil-painting In front of the mirror.   Prague
1903   The same above mentioned Manes Exhibition (+ more included  artworks by T.F. Simon) was also to see in Chrudim (town east of Prague). (source: ex. catalogue Chrudim 1903).   Chrudim
1901-1914
 
  Between 1901-1914 the artist participates with artists association Hagenbund in Vienna. Austrian group of artists formed in 1900 in Vienna as "Künstlerbund Hagen", along with the Künstlerhaus and the Secession the third most important Viennese artists association. Founder of Hagenbund was Joseph Urban. Other artists a.o. who exhibited with this association were Oskar Kokoschka and Egon Schiele.   Vienna
1903   Šimon meets his future wife Vilma Kracik in Onival in 1903, a small village on the coast of Normandy. The Czech sculptor Josef Kratina, who lived in Paris already for a few years before Šimon arrives, was married to Vilma's sister Ruzena. Kratina and Ruzena move to New York ca.1907. Their daughter  Lydia Kratina (*1908, USA) marries in 1933 the Slovak painter and graphic artist Koloman Sokol (*1902 Liptovský Mikuláš; † 2003 Tucson, USA).    
1904
 
  Moves to Paris with his friend the Czech artist Ferdinand Michl (1877-1951). They arrive in Paris at February 22, 1904. « ......... .This was at the beginning of my stay in Paris – in the end of February 1904 when I came there with my friend Michl. We used to go for lunch to some restaurant at noon and instead of dinner, we rather went to some café-house, where we could sit, with a glass of café or another drink, relaxing, talking and sketching till or even over midnight. » (Rue Daguerre April 1904).    
1905   A few months in Przemysl, Poland, to complete military service and visits Krakau.    
1905-1929   Salon d 'Automne, Paris.1905/1907/1908/1909/1910/1911/1912/1913/1919 (Reims etchings)/1928/1929.   Paris
1905/1906   Starts to coöperate with publisher/art dealer George Petit in Paris. According the catalogue raisonné we may conclude the artist started to coöperate with publisher George Petit in 1904 (not for sure yet).    
1905/1906
 
  First solo exhibition in the Manes Pavilon in Kinsky Garden, Prague, organised by  "Society (S.V.U.) Manes", 80 oil-paintings, 6 crayons, 2 drawings and 38 graphical artworks (7 monotypes).
December 1905/January 1906.
  Prague
1906-1912   Salon des Beaux-Arts (Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts), Paris, 1906/ (1907/solo)/1909/ 1910/1911/1912.   Paris
1906   Marries Vilma Kracik, schoolteacher, in St. Nicholas church In Mala Strana, Prague on January 17. They return to Paris (Boulevard Montparnasse 83).    
1906   Accepted to the Salon de la Société de la Grafure orginale en Couleurs. Paris. Leading personality of this Society was at that time J.F. Rafaëlli whom T F Simon already met in Paris in 1903.    
1906   Starts correspondence with Sagot in Paris and offers his artworks in commission to this art dealer.
« ..I am a Czech painter and graphic artist and member of Society Manes in Prague. I life now for two years in Paris and have acclimatized well. Last year in 1905, there was an exhibition in Prague organised by Manes Society showing my 'tableaux et eau-forts'. Included were 80 oil-paintings and 40 'eau-forts' + monotypes. Beside it I exhibit in Vienna, Berlin, München and London....» The artist invites Sagot to his atelier at Boulevard Montparnasse 83. April 23, 1906. 
   
1907   Venice. International Exhibition.   Venice
1908   Circa summer 1908 the artist moves with his family to Rue Humboldt 25, now called Rue Verhaeren.    
1906-1920   Salon de la Société de la Grafure orginale en Couleurs. Paris.1906/1907/1908/1909/1910/1911/1912/ 1913/1920   Paris
1908-1913   Exposition de la Société des Peintres-Graveurs Français. 1908/1909/1910/1911/1912/1913.   Paris
1908-1914   Royal Society of Painters, Etchers and Engravers, London. (1910?/solo or 08)   London
1910   Member of the 'Union Internationale des Beaux-Arts et des Lettres' on May 19, 1910. (Founded in 1905 in Paris by MM. Paul Adam, Auguste Rodin et Vincent d'Indy).    
1910   Member of the Royal Society of Painters, Etchers and Engravers, London.    
1910   Salzburg   Salzburg
1910   Solo (sale) exhibition at The Ullrich Salon in Zagreb, founder: Antun Ullrich (1871-1937). <<..The exhibition season started with an international monograph exhibition of the Czech printmaker Tavik Frantisek Simon, who showed his attractive etchings of scenes in Paris and Amsterdam...>> Over 100 prints by the artist were showed. A third was bought by the owner himself, Antun Ullrich. Today one self-portrait and 40 other prints by the artist is in the Museum of Contemporary Art in Zagreb.   Zagreb
1910   Solo exhibition 'T.François Šimon ' at George Petit (Galleries Georges Petit), Paris. 39x Grafures orginales en Noir et Couleurs.   Paris
1910   Elected to the Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts.    
1910   Albert- Roullier's Art Galleries, Chicago. The first Šimon exhibition in U.S.A.
(note: beside Matejcek - T.F. Simon 1938, most sources in books etc.  indicated 1909. We believe  1910 is correct.
  Chicago
1911   Georges Petit (Galleries Georges Petit), Paris 1911.   Paris
1911   Public Library, New York.         Comment by the curator.           New York
1911
  Albert Roullier's Art Galleries, Chicago,  An Exhibition of Original Etchings in Black and White and in colour, 1911. Chicago (USA). With an introduction in the catalogue by Alice Roullier. (Invitation).   Chicago
1912   Salon de la Société de la Gravure originale en Couleurs, 2nd salon in Reims.   Reims
1914   Outbreak of the war. Šimon is with his family at that time in Bohemia, they cannot return to Paris.    
1914   Zagreb. International print exhibition.   Zagreb
1914/1915   Frederick Keppel & Co, New-York (USA). With a note on colour-printing by the artist. December 7th - January 2nd 1915. 4East19thSt. New York.   New York
1914-1918   Participates in the exhibitions of the Association for Assistance to Artists (Pomoc), Prague.   Prague
1917   One of the founders of the Association of Czech Graphic Artists "Hollar".    
1917   Tabor (Czechia). Exhibition of Graphics and Books. Artists: Adamek, Braunerova, Emingerova, Hervert, Herman, Hnilicka, Honsa, Hurka, Jelinek, Kaspar, Kobliha, Konupek, Kotik, Kubin, Mackova, Maly, Marak, Pacovsky, Podhajska, Porket, Rabas, Röhling, Silovsky, V.Stretti, Stretti-Zamponi, Skrbek, T.F.Šimon, Svabinsky, Vachal, Vanac, Vondrous, Votruba, Wellner, Zitek, Zrzavy.   Tabor
1918-19   Simon returns after the war to Paris to see his house and atelier in Rue Humboldt. Everything in the house is still there how the family left it, only dusty. Vilma and the children do not return to Paris. The family decides to stay in Prague, after a few years they move finally to their villa in Bubeneč.    
1919   Participates in the exhibit of Czech Art in Paris. This exhibition was also to see in Venice, Rome, Krakow?, and Belgrade. (According to A.Matĕjček, T.F.Šimon 1938, it was to see in Warsaw too).   Paris
1921   Participates with Hollar Society in Holland. (Source: Topicuv Sbornik/ 1923, not mentioned where in Holland).   Holland
1921   Schwartz Gallery in New York.   New York
1921   Publication of the book: Přiručka umęlce-grafika. Prague 1921. (Handbook of Artist-Etcher).
Victoria & Albert Museum- South Kensington, Martin Hardie: << ...The book is charmingly produced, does great credit to publishers - printers, as yourself... I wonder whether you could not profitable have an English edition printed chez vous. I am sure the book could have a good sale.>> April 14, 1922.
   
First half 1920s?   According to the book T.F. Šimon 'Painter -Etcher' by Arthur Novak, translated by William Ganson Rose (Cleveland 1926), Henry J. John from Cleveland organized a touring graphic exhibition. Šimon 's art has passed through the great cities of U.S.A. (There is not found exact information on that so far).   USA
1922   Moves with his family to the villa in Bubenec, Tišine 10 Prague. Design of murals on the house by the artist himself.    
1922   The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1922. Grahic Art of Czechoslovakia: exhibition of prints from the private collection of Henry J. John. http://www.dalnet.lib.mi.us/greenstone/dia/diaExhibitions/1923-7.pdf   Cleveland
1922   Participates with Hollar Society in Cleveland. (Source: Topicuv Sbornik/ 1923).   Cleveland
1923-1925   Carnegie Museum of Pittsburg (USA).   Pittsburg
1923   Solo exhibition at The Fine Arts Society, London (April 1923).' Watercolours, drawings and original etchings by T.F. Šimon'. Exhibited 120 artworks (etchings and drawings).   London
1926   City Art Museum St. Louis (USA (photo from the newspaper St. Louis Globe-Democrat, April 11, 1926). A part of the Carnegie International Exhibition of Paintings.   St. Louis
U.S.A
1927   Publication of the book: Dřevoryt (Woodcutting), druhá přiručka umĕlce-grafika. Prague 1927.
(Handbook of Artist-Woodengraver).
   
1927   Royal Institute Galleries, Picadilly, London.   London
1927   Voyage around the World. Departure from Cherbourg (France) with the ship Aquittania to New York: September 4, 1927. Arrived (returning) in Marseille on February 27, 1928.    
1928   Russell-Cotes Art Gallery in Bournemouth. Catalogue of the exhibition by "Hollar" Society of  Czech Graphic Art. Introduction by George Brochner, March 21st. to April 5th, 1928. This exhibition was on view in several places in England like in Royal Institute Galleries, Piccadilly, London 1927.   Bourne-
mouth
1928   Solo exhibition at Krasoumna Jednota (Fine Arts Union), Prague. Graphics, drawings and oil-paintings.   Prague
1928   Solo exhibition, Hradec Kralové (Czechia).   H. Kralové
1928   Solo exhibition, Art-Museum in Plzen (Czechia). Graphics, drawings and oil-paintings. Extended introduction by Dr. J. Cadík. 41 oil-paintings, 1 monotype, 176 graphics, 13 drawings and 4 ex-libris.   Plzen
1928   Pavilion 'Ales', Brno (Czechia). Exhibition together with the Czech artist J.C. Vondrous.  'Club des Artistes peintres et Sculpteurs'.   Brno
1928   Turnov (Czechia). Graphic artworks by T.F. Šimon and Medals by J.Sejnost.   Turnov
1928   Appointed a Professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague and publishes after his World travel the book 'Letters from a voyage around the World'.
« T.F.Simon, the engraver of cosmopolitan bent and refinement has been nominated Professor at the Prague Academy of Arts.» (Announcement in art magazine The Studio, London, 1928).
   
1929   Hollar Society in Krakow.   Krakow
1929   Galerie J. Alexis in Paris. 'Exhibition of original drawings by T.F. Šimon'.   Paris
1930/31   Rudolf Lesch Fine Arts, New York 225 Fifth Avenue. 'The etchings of T. F. Šimon'.   New York
1931   Participates in the exhibit 'France in the paintings of Czech Artists' in the French Institute (named after the French historian Ernest Denis).   Prague
1932   Gallery Feigl, Prague. Prague in modern painting.    
1933  
Hollar Society in Obecni Dům (Municipal House Hall), Prague.
Hollar Society, City Museum of Lwow (Lemberk).
  Prague
1935 Lwow
1935   Litomerice. Exhibition of graphical artworks of different Czech artist. (T.F.Š, Hugo Boettinger and others).   Litomerice
1935   Art gallery 'Frantisek R. Zdarsky', Prague. 24 monotypes (1904-1913) and 11 drawings.    Prague
1938   Solo exhibition at Pavilion Myslbek, Prague. Comprehensive exhibit on the occasion of Šimon 's 60th birthday.   Prague
1938   Solo exhibition at Sokol in Slany on the occasion of Šimon 's 60th birthday. Oil paintings and graphics.   Slany
1939   Society Manes, Prague. Exhibition of portraits.   Prague
1939   November 17th, The Academy of Fine Arts (Akademie výtvarných umení) is closed down (Nazi occupation), the artist still meets with students in a private studio.    
1942
  Solo Exhibition at the school in Mšeno and Železnice (Šimon donates a collection of 50 graphics, three oil-paintings, photos and a few books to the Museum).   Mseno-Zeleznice
1942   December 19th: the artist dies in his house in Bubeneč.    
1983   Museum Municipal, Pardubice (Czechia). Exhibition catalogue by Tomás Rybička.   Pardubice
1986   British Museum, Czechoslovak prints from 1900 to 1970. Exhibition catalogue by Irene Goldschneider, London, 1986.   London
1990/91   Museum Municipal,  Liberec (Czechia).   Liberec
1994   National Gallery Prague (Kinsky Palace). Organised by Eva Buzgova. (45 drawings,167 graphics and 25 oil-paintings.   Prague
2001   National Gallery,  Zlin (Czechia). Organisation and catalogue (text) by Anna Grossová.   Zlin
2002   www.tfsimon.com Imaginary Museum dedicated to the artist Tavik Frantisek Šimon. May-2002.   Internet
2002   Czech Centre on Madison Avenue Madison Avenue, New York (USA). From the collection of William.Ganson Rose (Cleveland), who met Šimon on a trip in Paris in 1923.   NewYork
2002   Art Gallery Frederick Baker, Chicago (USA). Sale exhibition with a well noted illustrated catalogue.   Chicago
2002   Museum Gallery of Zeleznice near Jicin. Re-opened permanent exhibition of Šimon 's artworks.   Zeleznice
2004   Galerie U Krizovniku, Prague. 'Around the world in 80 pictures'. Graphics, drawings, and oil-paintings. Illustrated catalogue.   Prague
2006   Galerie U Betlemske Kaple, Prague. Exhibition of Graphics, drawings, oil-paintings and sketchbooks.   Prague
2007   Gallery D & lake LTD, The Mews. Toronto/Canada. Sale exhibition. T.F. Simon, Colour Aquatint & Soft-ground Etchings. September 20 - November 2007.   Toronto
2007   Gallery of Modern Art, Hradec Kralové . 'Grafika Symbolistu'.  T.F. Šimon, Frantisek Bilek, Max. Svabinsky, Vojtéch Preissig, Frantisek Kobliha, Rudolf Adámek, Jan Konupek, Josef Vachal, Jann Zravý.   Hradec- Kralové
2008/
2009
  Prague City Gallery-Municipal Library. 'Bytosi Odnikud' (Beings from Nowhere): Metamorphoses of Academic Principles in Painting in the First Half of the 20th Century in Bohemia. Organised (+ book) by Marie Rakušanová (1978). ..focus on the work of the hitherto ignored artists who in the first half of the twentieth century continued to develop the tradition of the nineteenth-century academic and Salon painting. Exhibited works by T.F. Šimon: 1 drawing (study of a nude man) and 4 oil paintings: Girl with harp (1898-1899- oil on canvas 96,5x143,5cm), Allegory I (1906- oil on canvas102x94cm), Allegory II (1906- oil on canvas102x94cm),  Karl Spillar and his wife 'The Spillars' (1904- oil on canvas166x89cm).   Prague
2011   Gallery Felix Jenewein, Kutna Hora (Czechia). 'Czech artists in Paris' (20-10-2011-18-12-2011).
http://www.gfj.kh.cz/gfj.php?id=172&l=cz 
  Kutna Hora



Compilation by Catharine Bentinck
Last update March 2013
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